Ever been captivated by the magic behind your favorite apps or software? It all comes down to code – lines of letters, numbers, and symbols orchestrated to power complex systems. This fascination with how code translates into tangible technology might just be the spark you need to ignite a fulfilling programming career.
Perhaps you’ve already dabbled in coding, teaching yourself basic programming languages and exploring the art of software creation. Now, you’re at a crossroads, wondering if these self-taught skills can be the foundation for a real career in tech. The answer is a resounding yes!
The tech world is brimming with opportunities for individuals with coding skills, spanning roles from hands-on coding to strategic positions leveraging technical knowledge for business growth. Whether you envision yourself immersed in code every day or using your programming expertise to drive critical business decisions, numerous programming careers await your exploration across software development, engineering, data science, mobile applications, and beyond.
9 Exciting Programming Career Paths to Consider
What kinds of programming jobs are available? What do these roles entail? And what salary can you expect in a computer coding job? Let’s delve into these questions and uncover some promising paths.
We’ve analyzed data from over 1.8 million job postings requiring programming skills to identify nine common and compelling programming careers. Dive in to learn about these roles and discover which coding job might be your perfect fit as you embark on your programming career journey.
1. Software Application Developer
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 25% growth (Much faster than average)
Software application developers are the architects of the digital world we interact with daily. They are responsible for designing, building, and refining applications for smartphones, tablets, computers, and various mobile devices. This programming career is ideally suited for individuals who possess a holistic perspective and enjoy collaborative environments to transform ideas into functional realities. A solid understanding of coding fundamentals and a knack for mathematical concepts are crucial assets in this role.
Popular Programming Languages for Software Application Developers:
- Java
- JavaScript
- Python
2. Web Developer
- Typical Education: Associate’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 23% growth (Much faster than average)
The visual appeal and functionality of websites are the direct result of a web developer’s expertise. While all programming careers demand patience, web development often offers quicker gratification. Web developers are adept at understanding client needs and employing problem-solving skills to create optimal websites for businesses, utilizing appropriate programming languages and IT infrastructure. They may also integrate new software solutions into web development projects. The ability to showcase a strong portfolio and demonstrate a deep understanding of coding languages is highly advantageous for web developers.
Popular Programming Languages for Web Developers:
- JavaScript
- Java
- HTML5
3. Computer Network Architect
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 4% growth (About average)
Computer network architects are the master planners behind a company’s data communication networks. They design network blueprints, present proposals to company leadership, and oversee the implementation and optimization of both hardware and software components. Their responsibilities can encompass local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets. Networks managed by these architects can range from small setups connecting two offices to massive cloud infrastructures, as highlighted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Popular Programming Languages for Computer Network Architects:
- PERL
- Tcl
- Python
4. Database Administrator
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 9% growth (Faster than average)
Database administrators are the guardians of digital information, tasked with securing, organizing, and troubleshooting data storage for organizations operating online. If you thrive on analyzing and recovering information, and possess rapid problem-solving abilities, a programming career as a database administrator could be an excellent choice.
Popular Programming Languages for Database Administrators:
- Python
- Java
- Oracle PL/SQL
5. Computer Systems Analyst
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 9% growth (Faster than average)
Computer systems analysts are strategic thinkers who bridge the gap between a company’s business objectives and its information technology (IT) infrastructure. They evaluate existing computer systems and network systems, recommending upgrades and improvements to align with evolving business needs. Success in this programming career requires a strong foundation in computer coding coupled with business acumen.
Popular Programming Languages for Computer Systems Analysts:
- JavaScript
- Python
6. Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 25% growth (Much faster than average)
Software QA engineers play a vital role at the forefront of software development. They meticulously document defects, design comprehensive test plans and scenarios, and develop user manuals for new software applications. They also rigorously review existing software designs to identify potential functionality issues and areas for improvement.
Popular Programming Languages for Software QA Engineers:
- Java
- Python
7. Business Intelligence Analyst
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 11% growth (Faster than average)
While programming skills are beneficial, they are not always a primary requirement for business intelligence analysts. This role is for analytical marketers who delve into data, gathering factual insights on software products and market trends to determine how software solutions can address business challenges and drive strategic initiatives. If you appreciate the fundamentals of coding but don’t necessarily aspire to a career solely focused on coding, this could be a compelling programming job to consider.
Popular Programming Languages for Business Intelligence Analysts:
- R
- Java
8. Computer Programmer
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): -10% growth (Slower than average)
Computer programmers are the core coders, responsible for writing and refining program code until it is error-free and achieves the desired functionality. They utilize workflow charts and coding formulas to translate requirements into functional software. Attention to detail and patience are essential qualities for success in this programming career.
Popular Programming Languages for Computer Programmers:
- Java
- JavaScript
- Microsoft C#
9. Network System Administrator
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s Degree
- Job Outlook (2021-2031): 3% growth (Slower than average)
Network system administrators are the guardians of a company’s computing environment. They maintain network infrastructure, implement preventative measures such as data backups, and ensure network security by mitigating threats like viruses and malware. Ensuring code integrity and safeguarding both the network and hardware of an organization’s computer systems are paramount responsibilities.
Popular Programming Languages for Network Administrators:
- Python
- PERL
- Java
Ready to Start Your Programming Career?
Now that you have a clearer understanding of the diverse programming careers available and how you can leverage your coding abilities, it’s time to take the next step. Building upon your existing foundational knowledge is key.
While many of these computer programming careers typically require a Bachelor’s degree, an Associate’s degree combined with a strong portfolio showcasing your projects can also open doors to entry-level positions in computer systems design and coding jobs. Your journey into a rewarding programming career starts now!
Related Articles:
1Burning-Glass.com (analysis of 1,800,750 jobs that require programming skills, June 01, 2019 – May 31, 2020).
2Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, [career information accessed May 2023]. Salary data represents national, averaged earnings for the occupations listed and includes workers at all levels of education and experience. This data does not represent starting salaries, and employment conditions in your area may vary.
Oracle, Java and JavaScript are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation. PERL is a registered trademark of The PERL Foundation
EDITOR’S NOTE: This article was originally published in December 2016. It has since been updated to include information relevant to 2023.
